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Lighting Design Tips for Different Room Types: Illuminating the Soul of Your Home

KUBRICK PENDANT IN BLACK - HILL HOUSE, KITCHEN

At Kaiko Design Interiors, we are known for our bespoke approach and innovative use of colour, but there is another key element that plays an essential role in defining the character and feel of an interior – lighting. Whether it’s a cosy bedroom or a vibrant kitchen, the choice and arrangement of lights can transform the ambience and functionality of a room. In this guide, I will delve into the essentials of lighting design for different room types, drawing upon my years of experience in creating luxuriously inviting spaces.

The Holy Trinity of Lighting

Before diving into specific tips for each room, it’s crucial to understand the three basic types of lighting that you should consider incorporating into any space: ambient, task, and accent lighting. My article on Task, Ambient, and Accent Lighting details how these different types of lighting can work in tandem to craft a rich home experience.

"Design impacts our lives in ways that we can not only see and touch but also the way we feel," - Nicholas Kaiko.

Bedrooms: A Sanctuary of Calm

  1. Layering is Key: Bedrooms require a flexible lighting plan, as this is a space where you relax, read, or even work. Using a mix of ambient, task, and accent lights can create a balanced and inviting atmosphere. For instance, bedside lamps (task lighting) are not just functional; they can also serve as statement pieces.

  2. Control: Being able to control the lighting to suit your mood is essential in a bedroom. Dimmer switches or smart bulbs that change colour can be particularly effective.

  3. Natural Light: Don’t underestimate the power of natural light. Strategic use of curtains and placement of mirrors can help in amplifying natural light. Learn more about the transformative power of natural light in my article, The Symphony of Sunshine.

Kitchens: The Heart of the Home

  1. Bright and Functional: Kitchens need to be well-lit, as they are often the bustling centre of the home. Ceiling lights and pendant lighting (like the Kubrick pendant light) are great for general illumination, while under-cabinet lights can be used for task lighting.

  2. Accentuate with Accents: Accent lighting can be used to highlight certain features such as open shelves or artwork.

  3. Energy Efficiency: As kitchens often have the lights on for extended periods, opting for energy-efficient lighting solutions is key. Read more in my guide on Energy Efficient Lighting Solutions for Homes.

The Living Room: Where Life Happens

  1. Focus on Focal Points: In living rooms, use lighting to draw attention to bookshelves, artwork, or a beautiful piece of furniture. A statement floor lamp like the Colossus floor lamp can also serve as a focal point.

  2. Comfort through Layering: Similar to bedrooms, living rooms benefit from a layered approach. Combining ceiling lights with table lamps and floor lamps allows for versatility.

  3. Harmonising Light and Colour: The living room is an ideal space to play with colour, and lighting can enhance this. My article Designing with Feeling: How Colour Psychology Impacts Interior Moods explores how you can use lighting to complement and enhance your colour scheme.

In the next section of this article, I will explore lighting tips for dining rooms, bathrooms, and outdoor spaces, and delve into how lighting design can truly enhance the functionality and ambiance of different rooms in your home.

Dining Rooms: A Feast for the Eyes

As we move ahead, let's talk about dining rooms - spaces that often play host to some of our most cherished moments.

  1. Chandelier or Pendant Lights: A chandelier or pendant light like the Holophane pendant light positioned over the dining table not only provides light but also adds an elegant focal point.

  2. Dimmable Lights: Opt for dimmable lights to set the mood. Whether it’s a family meal or a romantic dinner, being able to control the brightness is key.

  3. Highlighting Decor: Use accent lighting to highlight artwork or a beautiful vase. Not only does it add depth to the space, but it also allows for interesting conversation starters.

"The best décor expresses personality and place, resulting in inviting and liveable spaces that are both luxurious and refined, with a touch of the unexpected." - Nicholas Kaiko.

Bathrooms: Creating a Spa-Like Retreat

  1. Task Lighting Around Mirror: Sconces or lights on either side of the mirror can provide illumination for grooming without casting shadows.

  2. Avoid Harsh Lights: Opt for frosted bulbs and soft lights, to avoid glare and create a relaxing atmosphere. The Stellar 2-light wall sconce is a versatile option for bathroom lighting.

  3. Safety First: Bathroom lights need to be safe and appropriately rated for wet or damp conditions.

Home Office: Productivity in Style

  1. Natural Light: Position your desk close to windows to take advantage of natural light, which has been proven to improve mood and productivity.

  2. Task Lighting: Invest in adjustable task lights to focus on documents or the computer screen.

  3. Ambient Lighting: Soften the space with ambient lighting to reduce the contrast between the bright task light and the surrounding area, reducing eye strain.

Outdoor Spaces: Welcoming Mother Nature

  1. Pathway Lights: Light up pathways for safe navigation and to add a welcoming touch.

  2. Create an Ambiance: Use weatherproof string lights or lanterns to create a magical atmosphere for evening gatherings.

  3. Highlight Features: Use accent lights to highlight a beautiful tree or architectural feature. Furthermore, don't forget that adding colour can significantly enhance your outdoor space. Learn how in my article about the Orla Kiely Linear Stem outdoor rug.

In the final section of this article, I will bring together the insights and tips shared, and discuss how to merge function and beauty in interior lighting design, drawing parallels to the larger principles that govern the design world.

Orla Kiely Linear Stem outdoor rug.

Merging Function and Beauty: The Quintessence of Lighting Design

As we reach the culmination of our enlightening journey through the rooms of a home, it is pivotal to emphasise how lighting plays an integral role in not only the aesthetics but also the functionality of spaces. A well-lit room is like a symphony, where every light source works in harmony to create a balanced and inviting atmosphere.

The Perfect Balance

At Kaiko Design Interiors, our philosophy is dynamic eclecticism. We believe in combining various elements to create a cohesive design. The same principle applies to lighting. The art of layering light sources for a balanced interior is crucial. The use of ambient, task, and accent lighting should be carefully orchestrated to make sure the room is not over or under-lit.

“Design impacts our lives in ways that we can not only see and touch but also the way we feel. I truly believe that good design can change lives.” - Nicholas Kaiko.

Strategies for Bedrooms vs Kitchens

For bedrooms, the focus should be on creating a tranquil environment. Use ambient lighting for a soft glow, task lighting for reading, and consider dimmable lights for versatility. On the other hand, kitchens need bright, focused lights for food preparation areas, and under-cabinet lighting to ensure a well-lit workspace.

Energy Efficiency and Smart Lighting

Energy efficiency should also be a key consideration. With the plethora of options available, you can have elegant lighting that’s also kind to the environment. My article on energy-efficient lighting solutions dives deeper into this.

Furthermore, integrating smart lighting systems can substantially elevate the customisability and convenience of your lighting design. I elaborate on this in Smart Lighting Systems for Customised Interiors: A Convergence of Technology and Aesthetics.


Lighting design is an art and a science. When meticulously crafted, it can transform spaces, evoke emotions and provide impeccable functionality. As one of the best interior designers in Sydney, I encourage you to not underestimate the power of well-planned lighting in your home. Whether you are looking for a statement piece like the Colossus Floor Lamp or nuanced ambient lighting, remember that each choice contributes to the symphony of your space.

Are you ready to illuminate your home with elegance? At Kaiko Design Interiors, we are here to assist you on this journey. Our bespoke approach ensures that your lighting design not only reflects your style but also enhances the quality of your life.

*For further reading, you might find interest in my article on achieving balance by merging function and beauty in interior design.


Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What are some lighting design tips for different rooms in my home?

    Living Room: Combine ambient, task, and accent lighting. Use dimmable lights for flexibility.

    Kitchen: Focus on task lighting over countertops and under cabinets, with ambient light for general illumination.

    Bedroom: Soft ambient lighting for relaxation, with task lights for reading.

    Bathroom: Bright lights around mirrors, and soft ambient lights for the rest of the space.

  2. How should I adjust my lighting design based on room type?

    Adjust the lighting design by prioritising the room’s primary function. For instance, focus on task lighting in the kitchen and office, while emphasising ambient lighting in the bedroom and living areas. Use accent lighting to highlight décor and architectural features.

  3. What types of lighting are best for different rooms in a house?

    Ambient Lighting: Best for living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways.

    Task Lighting: Essential in kitchens, offices, and reading areas.

    Accent Lighting: Perfect for showcasing art, décor, and creating focal points in living rooms and dining areas.

  4. How does room type influence lighting design?

    The purpose of the room dictates its lighting needs. Kitchens require bright and focused lights, while bedrooms benefit from softer, more relaxing lights. The size and layout of the room, along with its colour scheme and décor, also influence the choice of lighting.

  5. What are some effective strategies for designing lighting in a bedroom versus a kitchen?

    In bedrooms, use a combination of ambient lighting for a soothing atmosphere and task lights for reading. Consider using dimmable lights for versatility. In kitchens, use bright, focused lights over food preparation areas and under-cabinet lighting for a well-lit workspace.

  6. How can lighting design enhance the functionality of different rooms in my home?

    Proper lighting improves visibility, mood, and the aesthetic appeal of a room. In kitchens, task lighting enhances cooking and prep areas. In living spaces, ambient and accent lighting create a warm and inviting atmosphere. In offices, a mix of ambient and task lighting helps reduce eye strain and increase productivity.